"Exaggeration" is a noun that refers to the act of representing something as larger, greater, better, or worse than it really is. It involves overstating or magnifying details for emphasis, humor, or rhetorical effect.
2. Morphology, Syntax, Phonics, Knowledge of Word Relationships:
Morphology:
The word "exaggeration" is a noun and can be broken down into the root "exaggerate" and the suffix "-tion" indicating the action or process.
Syntax:
In syntax, "exaggeration" is used as a noun, often as the subject or object of a sentence.
Phonics:
Pronounced as "ig-ZAJ-uh-ray-shun," with the emphasis on the second syllable.
Word Relationships:
Related terms include exaggerate, hyperbole, overstatement, embellishment, and magnification.
3. Urdu Meaning and Example Sentence:
Urdu Meaning:
مبالغہ، زیادہ کرنا، حد سے زیادہ کہنا
Example Sentence:
"اس کہانی میں مبالغے کا استعمال کرنا مزید مزید ہنسی پیدا کرتا ہے اور کہانی کو دلچسپ بناتا ہے."
(Translation: "Using exaggeration in this story creates more laughter and makes the narrative more interesting.")
4. Synonyms with Urdu Meanings:
Hyperbole (مبالغہ)
Overstatement (مبالغہ)
Embellishment (زیبائش)
Magnification (برہنگی)
Amplification (توسیع)
Aggrandizement (براہینگی)
Overemphasize (زیادہ توجہ دینا)
Overkill (زیادہ مارنا)
Dramatization (ڈرامائی)
Caricature (طنزیہ تصویر)
Overvaluation (زیادہ قدر)
Intensification (شدت بڑھانا)
Enlargement (براہینگی)
Excessiveness (زیادہ)
Heightening (بڑھانا)
5. Antonyms with Urdu Meanings:
Understatement (قلیلہ)
Restraint (رکاوٹ)
Moderation (اعتدال)
Downplay (خفیہ کرنا)
Diminution (کمی)
Subtlety (ہلکا پھلکا)
Plainness (سادگی)
Realism (حقیقت پسندی)
Underemphasis (کم توجہ)
Simplicity (سادگی)
Restraint (رکاوٹ)
Reduction (تخفیف)
Abatement (کمی)
Minimization (کم کرنا)
Downscaling (چھوٹا کرنا)
EXASPERATING
1. Background or Prior Knowledge:
Background:
"Exasperating" is an adjective that describes something extremely frustrating, irritating, or causing annoyance. It is often used to convey a sense of intense aggravation or irritation.
2. Morphology, Syntax, Phonics, Knowledge of Word Relationships:
Morphology:
The word "exasperating" is an adjective and can be broken down into the root "exasperate" and the suffix "-ing" indicating the present participle form.
Syntax:
In syntax, "exasperating" is used to modify nouns, indicating that the noun possesses qualities that cause frustration.
Phonics:
Pronounced as "ig-ZAS-puh-ray-ting," with the emphasis on the second syllable.
Word Relationships:
Related terms include exasperate, irritate, frustrate, vexing, and aggravating.
3. Urdu Meaning and Example Sentence:
Urdu Meaning:
تکلیف دہ، پریشان کن، سختی پیدا کرنے والا
Example Sentence:
"اس کمپیوٹر کا چیپ اتنی دیر بعد بھی چلانے میں تکلیف دہ ہونے کا باعث ہے، یہ واقعاً پریشان کن ہے."
(Translation: "The chip in this computer continues to be exasperating, causing real frustration even after so long.")
4. Synonyms with Urdu Meanings:
Aggravating (تکلیف دہ)
Irritating (پریشان کن)
Infuriating (غصے کا باعث)
Maddening (پگھلانے والا)
Annoying (تنازع آمیز)
Vexing (پریشان کن)
Provoking (تشویش انگیز)
Bothersome (پریشانی دہ)
Disconcerting (پریشان کن)
Harassing (تکلیف دہ)
Displeasing (ناخوشگوار)
Disturbing (پریشان کن)
Nettlesome (پریشان کن)
Rankling (پریشان کن)
Tedious (بور کن)
5. Antonyms with Urdu Meanings:
Pleasant (خوشگوار)
Soothing (سکون بخش)
Comforting (آرام دہ)
Calming (پر سکون)
Gratifying (خوشی دہ)
Satisfying (پر اطمینان)
Pacifying (پر سکون)
Reassuring (یقینی)
Contenting (مطمئن کن)
Delightful (پر خوشی)
Enjoyable (لطیف)
Satisfactory (قابل قبول)
Pleasing (پسندیدہ)
Cheerful (خوش مزاج)
Joyful (خوشی بخش)
EXHORT
1. Background or Prior Knowledge:
Background:
"Exhort" is a verb that means to strongly encourage, advise earnestly, or urge someone to take a particular action. It involves passionately and forcefully appealing to someone's feelings or conscience to motivate them.
2. Morphology, Syntax, Phonics, Knowledge of Word Relationships:
Morphology:
The word "exhort" is a verb and doesn't have multiple morphemes.
Syntax:
In syntax, "exhort" is used as a transitive verb, requiring a direct object. For example, "exhort someone to do something."
Phonics:
Pronounced as "ig-ZORT," with the emphasis on the second syllable.
Word Relationships:
Related terms include exhortation, encourage, advise, urge, and counsel.
3. Urdu Meaning and Example Sentence:
Urdu Meaning:
نصیحت کرنا، سختی سے زور دینا
Example Sentence:
"والدین ہمیشہ اپنے بچوں کو نیک راہوں پر چلنے کے لئے نصیحت کرتے ہیں اور انہیں بڑھنے کے لئے سختی سے زور دیتے ہیں."
(Translation: "Parents always exhort their children to walk on the right path and encourage them to strive for progress.")
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